Everything You Need to Know About California’s Knife Laws

ArbitrationJuly 20, 2024

Is it legal to carry a knife in California? This question is common among residents and visitors alike. Understanding California’s knife laws is essential to avoid unintentional legal issues.

Now, let’s go ahead and explore everything you need to know about carrying knives in the Golden State.

Knife Types in California

Firstly, let’s talk about the types of knives. Is it legal to carry a knife in California if it is a switchblade? California law strictly prohibits carrying switchblades with a blade longer than two inches. Switchblades are knives that open automatically with a button, spring, or other mechanism. Carrying, possessing, or selling such knives can lead to severe penalties.

James / Pexels / California law strictly prohibits carrying switchblades with a blade longer than two inches.

However, folding knives have different rules. Folding knives, including pocket knives and utility knives, are generally legal to carry in California. These knives must be in the folded position if carried in public. The law allows carrying these knives concealed in your pocket or openly on a belt clip.

Likewise, fixed-blade knives, also known as dirks or daggers, have more stringent regulations. Is it legal to carry a knife in California if it is a fixed blade? Carrying a fixed-blade knife in public is legal as long as it is openly carried and not concealed. Concealing such knives, even partially, is illegal and can result in criminal charges.

Specific Codes and Restrictions

California Penal Code 21310 addresses carrying concealed dirks or daggers. This code makes it illegal to carry concealed fixed-blade knives. California also has specific codes for knife possession in certain areas. Penal Code 171b PC outlines restrictions on knives in public buildings.

Lum / Unsplash / Violation of California Penal Code 21310 can result in misdemeanor or felony charges, depending on the circumstances and intent.

According to this law, carrying any knife with a blade longer than four inches in state or local government buildings is illegal. This includes fixed-blade knives, switchblades, and even some larger folding knives. Violation of this code can lead to fines and imprisonment.

Knives in Schools and Other Restricted Areas

School zones have their own set of rules. California Penal Code 626.10 prohibits knives on school grounds. This includes all public and private schools, from kindergarten through university level. Carrying any type of knife, whether a folding knife or a fixed blade, is illegal on school premises. Exceptions are made for authorized personnel such as security guards.

Igor / Unsplash / Is it legal to carry a knife in California when it comes to restricted areas like schools? No!

Knives are also prohibited in certain public places such as airports and courthouses. Violating these regulations can lead to severe legal consequences, including arrest and fines.

Is It Legal to Carry A Knife in California?

The distinction between open carry and concealed carry is crucial. Open carry refers to carrying a knife visibly, such as on a belt. Concealed carry means the knife is hidden from view, like in a pocket.

So, is it legal to carry a knife in California openly? Generally, yes, as long as the knife type and location comply with state laws. For example, a fixed-blade knife must be openly carried, while folding knives can be concealed if they are in the folded position.

Blade length is another critical factor. Is it legal to carry a knife in California with a long blade? California law restricts knives with blades longer than four inches in certain areas, such as public buildings and schools. However, there is no general statewide restriction on blade length for folding knives carried in public, as long as they are folded.